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href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/sps\/new_index.shtml\">\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u53f8 <\/a>\uff1b\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cacs.mofcom.gov.cn\/index.shtml\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u6551\u6d4e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51<\/a>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=A2Z-m-A1gclug0HArD3oU3dbUSdg-Svtg8f0F3T0ZAcv5ORWB8S0Cf6zL2ToYTjP_f0-eSh1LF0Cx1OlvA3xKs6-oHbsaO6MYftqMa4ZCfrCSUsJs0tEvylaCu7v1r_BAIlr20OeVQ7zFmqb6FiIdJD0ICBR2M66BH2DhFNtFHk1eNnowQWeDg==&amp;uniplatform=NZKPT&amp;language=CHS\">\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff1a\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u672c\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5916\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5269\u4f59\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5185\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u9000\u7a0e\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u9500\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u6027\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5185\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u7b49\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u6309\u51fa\u53e3\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0cWTO\u300a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6309\u51fa\u53e3\u5b9e\u7ee9\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5185\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u8d34\u606f\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u53e3\u98ce\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4fdd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u5e84\u4f69\u82ac\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u62c5\u4fdd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u8d37\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u9500\u552e\uff08\u5f90\u627f\u6bc5\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u8865\u8d34\u5728WTO\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u51fa\u53e3\u9000\u7a0e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u51cf\u514d\uff0c\u5728WTO\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u9000\u7a0e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eff\u7bb1\u653f\u7b56\u8303\u7574\u3002\u300a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u6240\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c6\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7a0e\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7a0e\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff08\u67ef\u70b3\u751f\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u9500\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>\u5728WTO\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u9500\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c\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<a href=\"https:\/\/data.cstcloud.cn\/s\/TqUAJovnIeul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u4eab - \u6570\u636e\u80f6\u56ca<\/a><\/code><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u672c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\uff08\u6731\u6ee1\u5fb7\u548c\u7a0b\u56fd\u5f3a\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\u5c31\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\uff08\u9c81\u8309\u8389\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7a3b\u7c73\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7a3b\u7c73\u653f\u7b56\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u66fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u652f\u6301\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5dee\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u653f\u7b56\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u5173\u952e\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bef\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u91cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e14\u6270\u4e71\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64WTO\u5c06\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 11.928%;\">\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 26.4066%;\">\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 60.8402%;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.928%;\"><strong>\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.4066%;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u626d\u66f2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.8402%;\">\u519c\u6751\u5f00\u8352\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3001\u8349\u573a\u6539\u826f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u9020\u6797\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u6797\u6728\u75c5\u866b\u9632\u6cbb\uff1b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8865\u52a9\uff09\uff1b\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\uff08\u8349\uff09\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9633\u5149\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u50a8\u5907\u7cae\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\u5229\u606f\u8d39\u7528\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u50a8\u5907\u7cae\u6cb9\u5dee\u4ef7\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u519c\u6751\u8131\u8d2b\u9879\u76ee\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.928%;\"><strong>\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.4066%;\">\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u8865\u8d34<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.8402%;\">\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc\u7c7d\u7b49\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u826f\u79cd\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u519c\u673a\u5177\u8d2d\u7f6e\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u519c\u8d44\u7efc\u5408\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u4e0e\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u76ee\u6807\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.928%;\"><strong>\u201c\u84dd\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 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