{"id":34,"date":"2025-02-27T13:11:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T05:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/?p=34"},"modified":"2026-09-17T12:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T04:58:59","slug":"%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/?p=34","title":{"rendered":"H-O\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48MRS\u548cMRT\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5927\uff1aUtility Maximization in Autarky – EconGraphs<\/a>\uff1bMRS vs MRT along a PPF – EconGraphs<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u8981\u7d20\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u6c42\uff1aCurved PPF and Supply and Demand – EconGraphs<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u8d6b\u514b\u6b47\u5c14-\u5965\u6797\u6a21\u578b\uff08Heckscher-Ohlin Model\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 HO \u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5145\u88d5\u8981\u7d20\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a00\u7f3a\u8981\u7d20\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong>\u6765\u8bf4\u660e HO \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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1. \u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
  • \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6 A<\/strong> \u548c \u56fd\u5bb6 B<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\uff08L\uff09<\/strong> \u548c \u8d44\u672c\uff08K\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u8863\u670d\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\uff09<\/strong> \u548c \u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • \u56fd\u5bb6 A \u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5145\u88d5<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 B \u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u88d5<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • \u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\r\n\r\n

    2. \u8d38\u6613\u524d\u7684\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6 A\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u5145\u88d5\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \r\n
    • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8863\u670d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    • \u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \uff082\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6 B\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u88d5\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        \r\n
      • \u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8863\u670d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n
        \r\n\r\n\r\n

        3. \u8d38\u6613\u540e\u7684\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \r\n
        • \u56fd\u5bb6 A \u51fa\u53e3\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u56fd\u5bb6 B \u51fa\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \r\n\r\n\r\n

          4. \u6570\u5b57\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \uff081\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u524d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            \r\n
          • \u56fd\u5bb6 A\uff1a<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$10<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$20<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a( \\frac{P_{\\text{\u8863\u670d}}}{P_{\\text{\u6c7d\u8f66}}} = \\frac{10}{20} = 0.5 )<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u56fd\u5bb6 B\uff1a<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$20<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$10<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a( \\frac{P_{\\text{\u8863\u670d}}}{P_{\\text{\u6c7d\u8f66}}} = \\frac{20}{10} = 2 )<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \uff082\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              \r\n
            • \u5047\u8bbe\u8d38\u6613\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a 1\uff08\u5373 ( \\frac{P_{\\text{\u8863\u670d}}}{P_{\\text{\u6c7d\u8f66}}} = 1 )\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            • \u8863\u670d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$15<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            • \u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a$15<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              \uff083\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                \r\n
              • \u56fd\u5bb6 A<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 A \u751f\u4ea7 100 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u548c 50 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 A \u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u8863\u670d\uff08200 \u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53e3 100 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3 100 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 A \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a 100 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u548c 100 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6 A \u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u4ece 50 \u8f86\u589e\u52a0\u5230 100 \u8f86\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u56fd\u5bb6 B<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 B \u751f\u4ea7 50 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u548c 100 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 B \u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08200 \u8f86\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53e3 100 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3 100 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 B \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a 100 \u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u548c 100 \u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6 B \u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff08\u4ece 50 \u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u5230 100 \u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n
                \r\n\r\n\r\n

                5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  \r\n
                • \u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6 A\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u5145\u88d5\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u8863\u670d\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6 B\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u88d5\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aHO \u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8981\u7d20\u7980\u8d4b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5145\u88d5\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u8d62<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3 HO \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48MRS\u548cMRT\u76f8\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5927\uff1aUtility Max…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}