{"id":153,"date":"2026-04-21T20:19:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/?p=153"},"modified":"2026-04-21T21:24:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T13:24:06","slug":"8-%e5%86%9c%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/956233.xyz\/?p=153","title":{"rendered":"8 \u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001 \u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong> \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5173\u7a0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u5f81\u6536\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\uff08\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u548c\u8fc7\u5883\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\uff08\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u7a0e\u3001\u666e\u60e0\u7a0e\u548c\u7279\u60e0\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u5f81\u6536\u76ee\u7684\u5206\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u5f81\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\uff08\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e\u3001\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u7a0e\u548c\u590d\u5408\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b21\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\uff08\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b63\u7a0e\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e\uff09\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u5173\u7a0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u548c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u56fd\u5185\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u963b\u6321\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u989d\u5236\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u4ef7\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u62bc\u91d1\u5236\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5174\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792<\/strong> \u5219\u591a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u58c1\u5792\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001 \u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4e88\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u60e0\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u672c\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff08\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u3001<strong>\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\uff09\u3001<strong>\u503e\u9500\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u503e\u9500\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u4fc3\u9500\u7b49<strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u7d27\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u8425\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u8fd0\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f<strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001 \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6551\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56<\/strong> \u5f53\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn:8443\/zcfb\/blgg\/art\/2026\/art_da31369594a54d9bb958f6b367e4c02c.html\">\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u516c\u544a2026\u5e74\u7b2c9\u53f7 \u516c\u5e03\u5bf9\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001 \u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u529e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6765\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u3001\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8fb9\u5883\u533a\u3001\u8fc7\u5883\u533a\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0e\u534f\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8fb9\u6216\u53cc\u8fb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001 \u5173\u7a0e (Tariffs)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong> \u5173\u7a0e\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u6027\u4e0e\u9884\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u57ab\u4ed8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u4ef7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u56db\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d22\u653f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u91cd\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5173\u7a0e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u672c\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6216\u5e94\u5bf9\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u7a0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d89\u5916\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u7a0e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7a0e\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u5f81\u6536\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u7a0e\u3001\u666e\u60e0\u7a0e\u548c\u7279\u60e0\u7a0e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u666e\u60e0\u7a0e\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u975e\u4e92\u60e0\u4f18\u60e0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4e1d\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u800c\u5f81\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u5883\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u5f81\u7a0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u5f81\u6536\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u00d7\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0e\u989d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u5546\u54c1\u5b8c\u7a0e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5f81\u6536\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u503c\u00d7\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e\u7387\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f81\u6536\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u65f6\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u7a0e\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4ece\u91cf\u548c\u4ece\u4ef7\u8ba1\u5f81\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ece\u4ef7\u548c\u4ece\u91cf\u4e24\u79cd\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u7a0e\u989d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u6750\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e + \u6700\u4f4e\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5728\u5f81\u7a0e\u65f6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u5f81\u6536<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u51b7\u8f67\u5377\u6750\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u57282026\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u81f32026\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u5f81\u6536\uff1a<strong>\u4ece\u4ef7\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a13.7%\uff08\u6309\u8d27\u7269\u603b\u503c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\uff1b<strong>\u6700\u4f4e\u4ece\u91cf\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e<strong>83\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/admin.cacs.mofcom.gov.cn\/cacscms\/article\/ckys?articleId=187753&amp;type=11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/admin.cacs.mofcom.gov.cn\/cacscms\/article\/ckys?articleId=187753&amp;type=11<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u5f81\u6536\u4e3b\u6b21\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\u7684<strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b63\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u503e\u9500\u6216\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u4e34\u65f6\u52a0\u5f81\u7684<strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7a0e\u3001\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u5173\u7a0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ea6\uff08\u540d\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387 vs \u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\uff09<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u540d\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387 (NRP)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u5bf9<strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a <span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">NRP<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=\uff08<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">P<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">P<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2217\uff09\/<span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">P<\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00d7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">100%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff08\u5176\u4e2d P \u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0cP \u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387 (ERP)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5173\u7a0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9<strong>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u5de5\u589e\u503c\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a <span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">ERP<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=\uff08<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">V<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">V<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight\"><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2217\uff09\/V<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00d7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">100%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff08\u5176\u4e2d V \u4ee3\u8868\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u540e\u8fdb\u53e3\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0cV \u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff09\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u4e5f\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u6d88\u6389\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7a0e\u7387<strong>\u5927\u4e8e<\/strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u4e49\u7a0e\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u4f1a<strong>\u5927\u4e8e<\/strong>\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a0e\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8d1f\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5047\u8bbe\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4e0b\uff1a\u6210\u54c1\u4ef720\u4e07\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6210\u672c12\u4e07 \u2192 \u589e\u503cV = 8\u4e07<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff1a\u6210\u54c1\u5173\u7a0e25% \u2192 \u56fd\u5185\u552e\u4ef725\u4e07\uff1b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u81f35% \u2192 \u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u672c12.6\u4e07<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\u589e\u503cV&#8217; = 25 &#8211; 12.6 = 12.4\u4e07<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387ERP = (12.4 &#8211; 8) \/ 8 = 55%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001 \u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792 (Non-tariff Barriers)<\/h3>\n<p>\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u6307\u9664\u5173\u7a0e\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e0e\u5173\u7a0e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5177<strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\u3001<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5173\u7a0e\u62ac\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u7edd\u5bf9\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u9690\u853d\u6027\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u89c4\u7ae0\u7e41\u6742\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u989d\u3002\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u914d\u989d<\/strong>\uff08\u8fbe\u5230\u989d\u5ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u914d\u989d\u201d\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u522b\u914d\u989d\u201d\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5173\u7a0e\u914d\u989d<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u989d\u5185\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4eab\u53d7\u4f4e\u7a0e\u6216\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5f81\u6536\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u989d (VER)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u201d\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5305\u542b\u975e\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u534f\u5b9a\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u8fb9\u6216\u591a\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u591a\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u9886\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u65e0\u5b9a\u989d\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u603b\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u6709\u5b9a\u989d\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236<\/strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u6c47\u4e70\u5356\u6765\u5361\u4f4f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6700\u4f4e\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u4ef7<\/strong>\u9632\u6b62\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u63d0\u524d\u65e0\u606f\u5b58\u5165\u5927\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u7684<strong>\u8fdb\u53e3\u62bc\u91d1\u5236<\/strong>\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5173\u6545\u610f\u62ac\u9ad8\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\u7684<strong>\u4e13\u65ad\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u65b0\u5174\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff08\u62ab\u7740\u5408\u6cd5\u5916\u8863\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6218\uff09<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u58c1\u5792\u591a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792 (TBT)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u536b\u751f\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u8bc6\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u7b49\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u7e41\u6742\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u963b\u788d\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u3002\u300a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08TBT\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u89c4\u8303\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4ecd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SPS\u534f\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u75ab\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eTBT\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002SPS\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\uff08\u5982\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\uff09\uff0c\u800cTBT\u7ba1\u8f96\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u5982\u74f6\u88c5\u996e\u6599\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u5fd7\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5305\u88c5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82db\u523b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u75ab\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u58c1\u5792\uff08\u52b3\u5de5\u58c1\u5792\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u58c1\u5792<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9972\u517b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5bb0\u6740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u51cf\u8f7b\u75db\u82e6\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u51c6\u4e88\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u66fe\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u751f\u732a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\uff08\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f11\u606f\uff09\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u56fd\u8089\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong>\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e26\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6269\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u548c<strong>\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong>\uff08\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001 \u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u672c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34 (Export Subsidy)<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9<strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u73af\u8282<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u638f\u51fa\u771f\u91d1\u767d\u94f6\uff08\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u53e3\u5382\u5546\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u53e3\u5fc5\u4e8f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5dee\u4ef7\u8865\u507f\u7ed9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u9690\u853d\u6027\u8865\u8d34\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\uff08\u5982\u9000\u8fd8\u56fd\u5185\u8d27\u7269\u7a0e\u6216\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u6c47\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u76f8\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34 (Production Subsidy)<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u5982\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d34\u606f\uff09\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u5982\u533a\u57df\u6027\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5185\u9500\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u9500\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u683c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5546\u54c1\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6d41\u5411\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8<\/strong>\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5236\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u8865\u8d34\u201d\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6781\u4e25\uff1b\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u9650\u5236\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u793a\u8303\u57fa\u5730\u8865\u8d34\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u90e8WTO\/FTA\u54a8\u8be2\u7f51\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/chinawto.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/ap\/tansuosikao\/201606\/20160601342253.shtml\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u793a\u8303\u57fa\u5730\u8865\u8d34\u4e89\u7aef\u8fbe\u6210\u8c05\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u503e\u9500\u653f\u7b56 (Dumping)<\/strong> \u503e\u9500\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u629b\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u54c1\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5076\u7136\u6027\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u4ed3\u6362\u5b63\u800c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4ef7\u629b\u552e\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u80fd\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c11\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u6216\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u6076\u610f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51fb\u57ae\u5bf9\u624b\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u671f\u6027\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5177\u5907\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u6c47\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<strong>\u672c\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c<\/strong>\u6765\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u672c\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u672c\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5916\u5e01\u6807\u4ef7\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u2460 \u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u5927\u4e8e<\/strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2c\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u5185\u901a\u80c0\uff09\uff1b\u2461 \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u540c\u7b49\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn:8443\/zcfb\/blgg\/gg\/2025\/art\/2025\/art_a4637065c6de48f8bcf444fc0304ca6d.html\">\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u516c\u544a2025\u5e74\u7b2c80\u53f7 \u516c\u5e03\u5bf9\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u732a\u8089\u53ca\u732a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37 (Export Credit)<\/strong> \u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5356\u65b9\u4fe1\u8d37<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u628a\u94b1\u501f\u7ed9<strong>\u672c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5c31\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u57ab\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u201c\u5ef6\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5148\u4ed815%-20%\u5b9a\u91d1\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5206\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u8d37<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u94b1\u501f\u7ed9<strong>\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\uff08\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f<strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u201c\u8d27\u4ef7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fe1\u8d37\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6e05\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. \u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4fdd<\/strong> \u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8de8\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u53d8\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u8fd0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7834\u4ea7\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u4ed8\u7b49\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zfxxgk\/fdzdgknr\/ztfl\/tjsj\/gbdqmytj\/art\/2026\/art_b8c8deea8e834f729d441d400575fe35.html\">\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa49.7\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u201c\u7ebe\u56f0\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u7814\u5224\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u5c55\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u78cb\u5546\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001 \u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u654f\u611f\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5546\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u519b\u8230\u3001\u5c16\u7aef\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7d27\u7f3a\u7269\u8d44<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u8feb\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u5784\u65ad\u9ad8\u4ef7\u201d\uff08\u5982OPEC\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60e9\u7f5a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7ba1\u5236\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u7edf\u201d\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6781\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u67af\u7aed\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5185\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u6599\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u751f\u4e1d\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f81\u6536\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u5e76\u83b7\u6279\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u914d\u989d<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u67d0\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6216\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u62db\u6807\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f34\u7eb3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff09\u6765\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u8fd0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u7981\u8fd0\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff09\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\uff08\u5168\u9762\u65ad\u7edd\u5f80\u6765\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c11\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u5982\u7cae\u98df\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301\uff08\u8865\u8d34\uff09\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd (Green Box Measures)<\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6307<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u626d\u66f2\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e24\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li>\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u94b1\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u7b56\u5f85\u9047<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u65b9<strong>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u627f\u62c5\u524a\u51cf\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5305\u542b\u768411\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u519c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4fc3\u9500\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u63f4\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185<strong>\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\uff08\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u6302\u94a9\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u707e\u5bb3\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u63f4\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u6d4e\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u9000\u4f11\u6216\u8f6c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u505c\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5982\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd (Amber Box Measures)<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6307<strong>\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u626d\u66f2<\/strong>\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684<strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5f53\u671f\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u7684<strong>\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u8865\u8d34\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u524a\u51cf\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u652f\u6301\u603b\u91cf\uff08AMS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aWTO\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u603b\u989d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u652f\u6301\u603b\u91cf\uff08AMS\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9ec4\u7bb1\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u683c &#8211; \u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\uff09 \u00d7 \u7b26\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u975e\u8c41\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u519c\u6751\u5f00\u8352\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3001\u9020\u6797\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3001\u6797\u6728\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u5dee\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5316\u80a5\u4ef7\u5dee\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u519c\u836f\u4ef7\u5dee\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u4ef7\u5dee\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u84dd\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd (Blue Box Measures)<\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\u84dd\u7bb1\u201d\u662f<strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7279\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\u4ea7\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<strong>\u8c41\u514d\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u5f85\u9047<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u9650\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4f60\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7f29\u51cf\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u8865\u8d34\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u626d\u66f2\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u84dd\u7bb1\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li>\u6309\u519c\u4f5c\u7269<strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u671f\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684<strong>85%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u51cf\u4ea7\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6309<strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5934\u6570<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6761\u6b3e<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u7bb1\u5b50\u201d\uff0cWTO\u8fd8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u9053\u201c\u53e3\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ec4\u7bb1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u514d\u4e8e\u524a\u51cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u5fae\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd (De minimis)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u8865\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\u6781\u5c0f\uff08\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u51cf\u8ba9\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u7efc\u5408\u652f\u6301\u603b\u91cf\uff08AMS\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u514d\u4e88\u524a\u51cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u53cc\u6807\u51c6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f53\u5e74\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684 <strong>5%\uff08\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>10%\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u666e\u60e0\u6027\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u8865\u8d34\u603b\u989d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684 <strong>5%\uff08\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>10%\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u69db\uff085%\u621610%\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u8d85\u4e860.1%\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5fae\u91cf\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u989d\u6253\u5165\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u7279\u6b8a\u548c\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u6761\u6b3e (S&amp;D)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e<strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u666e\u904d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684<strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09<strong>\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/strong>\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff08\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9ec4\u7bb1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2b\u56f0\u519c\u6c11\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c41\u514d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005<strong>\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdd\u7981\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7269<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6bd2\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6551\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001 \u8865\u8d34\u548c\u53cd\u8865\u8d34 (Subsidies and Countervailing Measures)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u8865\u8d34\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/strong> \u8865\u8d34\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8d44\u52a9\u6216\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u6839\u636eWTO\u300a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u7ea2\u7bb1\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u7533\u8bc9\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u9ec4\u7bb1\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7533\u8bc9\u8865\u8d34\uff08\u7eff\u7bb1\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4ef7\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7a0e\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong> \u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6d88\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u73af\u8282\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u800c\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u53e3\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u5728\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e14\u8be5\u8865\u8d34\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u8d28\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u635f\u5bb3\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u635f\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u635f\u5bb3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u627f\u8bfa<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u505c\u6b62\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u540c\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u635f\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u6210\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4e2d\u6b62\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f81\u6536\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u65e0\u6b67\u89c6\u5730\u5f81\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001 \u503e\u9500\u548c\u53cd\u503e\u9500 (Dumping and Anti-dumping)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong> \u503e\u9500\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4ee5<strong>\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u629b\u552e\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5f81\u6536\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\uff09\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u5728\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u635f\u5bb3\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5b9e\u8d28\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u503e\u9500\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u503e\u9500\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/strong> \u503e\u9500\u5e45\u5ea6 = \u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u683c &#8211; \u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460 \u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\u2461 \u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\u2462 \u7ed3\u6784\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5373\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5229\u6da6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u53cd\u503e\u9500\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong> \u53cd\u503e\u9500\u8c03\u67e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u9650\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc718\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5f81\u6536\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u9690\u60a3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001 \u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd (Safeguard Measures)<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u548c\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u51b2\u51fb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728WTO\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u540c\u7c7b\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684<strong>\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u56fd\u522b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6761\u6b3e\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5915\u9633\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5931\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001 \u7279\u6b8a\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd (Special Safeguard Measures, \u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7279\u4fdd\u201d)<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u884d\u751f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u4fdd\u5177\u6709<strong>\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8fdb\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u67d0\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u5f15\u53d1\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u8d77\u7279\u4fdd\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u95e8\u69db\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2009\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u8f6e\u80ce\u7279\u4fdd\u6848\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u8fd110\u4e07\u8f6e\u80ce\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u672c\u8282\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<strong>\u53cd\u8865\u8d34<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c<strong>\u53cd\u503e\u9500<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f4e\u4ef7\u629b\u552e\uff08\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\uff09\uff1b\u800c<strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u8fdd\u89c4\u3001\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u66b4\u589e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u4e0b\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u5239\u8f66\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u7279\u4fdd<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001 \u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff08\u4ee5\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u8f6c\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u81ea\u7531\u6e2f (Free Port)<\/strong> \u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u662f\u6307\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c41\u514d\u5173\u7a0e\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6d77\u5173\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u88c5\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d5a\u53d6\u52a0\u5de5\u8d39\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7b49\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u96c6\u6563\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5546\u54c1\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u5546\u957f\u671f\u81ea\u7531\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5173\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u6e2f<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u6216\u6e2f\u53e3\u533a\uff09\u5212\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e14<strong>\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u5546\u81ea\u7531\u5c45\u7559<\/strong>\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u65b0\u6e2f<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. 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